理法之等起注

CST79

Evaṃ nānāsuttavasena ekasuttavasena ca hāravicāraṃ dassetvā idāni nayavicāraṃ dassetuṃ “tattha katamaṃ nayasamuṭṭhānan” ti ādi āraddhaṃ. Kasmā panettha yathā “tattha katamo desanāhāro, assādādīnavatāti gāthā. Ayaṃ desanāhāro kiṃ desayatī” ti ādinā hāraniddeso āraddho, evaṃ “tattha katamo nandiyāvaṭṭo, taṇhañca avijjampi cā ti gāthā, ayaṃ nandiyāvaṭṭo kiṃ nayatī” ti ādinā anārabhitvā samuṭṭhānamukhena āraddhanti? Vuccate – hāranayānaṃ visayabhedato. Yathā hi hārā byañjanamukhena suttassa atthasaṃvaṇṇanā, na evaṃ nayā. Nayā pana nānāsuttato niddhāritehi taṇhāvijjādīhi mūlapadehi catusaccayojanāya nayato anubujjhiyamāno dukkhādiattho. So hi maggañāṇaṃ nayati sampāpetīti nayo. Paṭivijjhantānaṃ pana ugghaṭitaññuādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ veneyyānaṃ vasena mūlapadavibhāgato tidhā vibhattā. Ekameko c’ettha yato neti, yañca neti, tesaṃ saṃkilesavodānānaṃ vibhāgato dvisaṅgaho catuchaaṭṭhadiso cā ti bhinno hāranayānaṃ visayo. Tathā hi vuttaṃ – “hārā byañjanavicayo, suttassa nayā tayo ca suttattho” ti (netti. saṅgahavāra). Evaṃ visiṭṭhavisayattā hāranayānaṃ hārehi aññathā naye niddisanto “tattha katamaṃ nayasamuṭṭhānan” ti ādimāha.

Tatthāyaṃ vacanattho – samuṭṭhahanti etenāti samuṭṭhānaṃ. Ke samuṭṭhahanti? Nayā. Nayānaṃ samuṭṭhānaṃ nayasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Kiṃ pana taṃ? Taṃtaṃmūlapadehi catusaccayojanā. Sā hi nandiyāvaṭṭādīnaṃ nayānaṃ uppattiṭṭhānatāya samuṭṭhānaṃ bhūmīti ca vuccati. Tathā ca vakkhati – “ayaṃ vuccati nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa bhūmī” ti (netti. 81). Pubbā koṭi na paññāyati avijjāya ca bhavataṇhāya cā ti ādi nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa bhūmidassanaṃ. Tattha pubbā koṭi na paññāyatī ti asukassa nāma buddhassa Bhagavato, asukassa vā cakkavattino kāle avijjā bhavataṇhā ca uppannā. Tato pubbe nāhosīti evaṃ avijjābhavataṇhānaṃ na kāci purimā mariyādā upalabbhati. Kasmā? Anamataggattā saṃsārassa. Vuttañ h’etaṃ – “anamataggoyaṃ, bhikkhave, saṃsāro, pubbā koṭi na paññāyatī” ti (saṃ. ni. 2.124; kathā. 75) vitthāro. Tatthā ti avijjābhavataṇhāsu. Yadipi avijjāya saṃyojanabhāvo, taṇhāya ca nīvaraṇabhāvo pāḷiyaṃ vutto, tathāpi avijjāya paṭicchāditādīnavehi bhavehi taṇhā saṃyojetīti imassa atthassa dassanatthaṃ “avijjānīvaraṇaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanan” ti vuttaṃ.

Avijjāsaṃyuttā ti avijjāya missitā, avijjāya vā abhinivesavatthūsu baddhā. Avijjāpakkhena vicarantī ti avijjāpakkhena avijjāsahāyena dvādasavidhena vipallāsena abhinivesavatthubhūte ārammaṇe pavattanti. Te vuccanti diṭṭhicaritā ti te avijjābhibhūtā rūpādīni niccādito abhinivisantā diṭṭhicaritāti vuccanti, diṭṭhicaritā nāmāti attho. Taṇhāpakkhenā ti aṭṭhasatataṇhāvicaritena. Diṭṭhivicarite taṇhāvicarite ca paṭipattiyā vibhajitvā dassetuṃ “diṭṭhicaritā” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Tattha attakilamathānuyogan ti attano kāyassa kilissanapayogaṃ attaparitāpanapaṭipattiṃ. Kāmasukhallikānuyogan ti kāmasukhassa allīyanapayogaṃ kāmesu pātabyataṃ.

Yadipi bāhirakā “dukkhaṃ taṇhā” ti ca jānanti “idaṃ dukkhaṃ, ettakaṃ dukkhan” ti, “ayaṃ taṇhā, ayaṃ tassā virāgo” ti pariññeyyapahātabbabhāvena pana na jānanti, iti pavattipavattihetumattampi na jānanti. Kā pana kathā nivattinivattihetūsūti āha – “ito bahiddhā natthi saccavavatthānan” ti ādi. Tattha saccappakāsanā ti saccadesanā. Samathavipassanākosallan ti samathavipassanāsu bhāvanākosallaṃ, tāsu uggahaparipucchāsavanamanasikārakosallaṃ vā. Vipassanādhiṭṭhānañcettha samathaṃ adhippetaṃ. Upasamasukhappattī ti kilesānaṃ vūpasamasukhādhigamo. Viparītacetā ti micchābhiniviṭṭhacetā. Natthi sukhena sukhan ti yaṃ anavajjapaccayaparibhogasukhena kāyaṃ cittañca paṭippassaddhadarathaṃ katvā ariyehi pattabbaṃ upasamasukhaṃ, taṃ paṭikkhipati. Dukkhenā ti kāyakhedanadukkhena.

So lokaṃ vaḍḍhayatī ti so kāme paṭisevento attabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ lokaṃ vaḍḍheti pīneti. Puttanattuparamparāya vā saṃsārassa anupacchedanato sattalokaṃ vaḍḍheti. Bahuṃ puññaṃ pasavatī ti attano pañcahi kāmaguṇehi santappanena puttamukhadassanena ca bahuṃ puññaṃ uppādeti. Abhinivesassa nātidaḷhatāya evaṃsaññī. Daḷhatāya evaṃdiṭṭhī dukkhena sukhaṃ patthayamānā attakilamathānuyogamanuyuttā kāmesu puññasaññī kāmasukhallikānuyogamanuyuttā ca viharantī ti yojetabbaṃ.

Tadabhiññā santā ti tathāsaññino samānā. Rogameva vaḍḍhayantī ti attabhāvarogameva kilesarogameva vā aparāparaṃ vaḍḍhenti. Gaṇḍasallesupi eseva nayo. Rogābhitunnā ti yathāvuttarogabyādhitā. Gaṇḍapaṭipīḷitā ti yathāvuttagaṇḍabādhitā. Sallānuviddhā ti yathāvuttasallena anupaviṭṭhā. Ummujjanimujjānī ti upapajjanacavanāni. Ugghātanigghātan ti uccāvacabhāvaṃ. Rogagaṇḍasallabhesajjan ti yathāvuttarogāditikicchanaṃ, samathavipassanaṃ sandhāya vadati. Ten’ev’āha – “samathavipassanā roganigghātakabhesajjan” ti. Tattha roganigghātakan ti rogavūpasamanaṃ. “Saṃkileso dukkhan” ti ādinā saccāni tesaṃ pariññeyyādibhāvena katheti.

Tattha saṃkileso dukkhan ti attakilamathānuyogakāmasukhallikānuyogasaṃkilesavanto, tehi vā saṃkilissamāno rūpārūpakāyo dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ. Tadabhisaṅgo taṇhā ti tattha abhisaṅgo āsaṅgoti laddhanāmā taṇhā.

CST80

Idāni diṭṭhicaritataṇhācaritānaṃ sakkāyadiṭṭhidassane pavattibhedaṃ dassetuṃ “diṭṭhicaritā” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Tattha diṭṭhicaritā rūpaṃ attato upagacchantīti diṭṭhicaritā diṭṭhābhinivesassa balavabhāvato rūpaṃ “attā” ti gaṇhanti. Tesañhi attābhiniveso balavā, na tathā attaniyābhiniveso. Esa nayo vedanan ti ādīsupi. Taṇhācaritā rūpavantaṃ attānan ti taṇhācaritā taṇhābhinivesassa balavabhāvato rūpaṃ attano kiñcanapalibodhabhāve ṭhapetvā avasesaṃ vedanādiṃ “attā” ti gaṇhanti. Attani vā rūpan ti attādhāraṃ vā rūpaṃ. Rūpasmiṃ vā attānan ti rūpādhāraṃ vā attānaṃ. Vedanāvantan ti ādīsupi eseva nayo. Etesañhi attaniyābhiniveso balavā, na tathā attābhiniveso. Tasmā yathāladdhaṃ attaniyanti kappetvā tadaññaṃ “attā” ti gaṇhanti. Ayaṃ vuccati vīsativatthukā sakkāyadiṭṭhī ti ayaṃ pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu ekekasmiṃ catunnaṃ catunnaṃ gāhānaṃ vasena vīsativatthukā sati vijjamāne khandhapañcakasaṅkhāte kāye, satī vā vijjamānā tattha diṭṭhīti sakkāyadiṭṭhi.

Lokuttarā sammādiṭṭhī ti paṭhamamaggasammādiṭṭhi. Anvāyikā ti sammādiṭṭhiyā anugāmino. Yadā sammādiṭṭhi sakkāyadiṭṭhiyā pajahanavasena pavattā, tadā tassā anuguṇabhāvena pavattamānakāti attho. Ke pana teti? Āha “sammāsaṅkappo” ti ādi. “Te tayo khandhā” ti ādinā ariyamaggato khandhamukhena samathavipassanā niddhāreti. “Tattha sakkāyo” ti ādi catusaccaniddhāraṇaṃ. Taṃ sabbaṃ suviññeyyameva.

Puna “tattha ye rūpaṃ attato upagacchantī” ti ādinā sakkāyadassanamukhena ucchedādiantadvayaṃ, majjhimañca paṭipadaṃ niddhāreti. Tattha ime vuccanti ucchedavādino ti ime rūpādike pañcakkhandhe attato upagacchantā rūpādīnaṃ aniccabhāvato ucchijjati attā vinassati na hoti paraṃ maraṇāti evaṃ abhinivisanato “ucchedavādino” ti vuccanti. Ime vuccanti sassatavādino ti ime “rūpavantaṃ vā attānan” ti ādinā rūpādivinimutto añño koci attāti upagacchantā “so nicco dhuvo sassato” ti abhinivisanato “sassatavādino” ti vuccanti. “Ucchedasassatavādā ubho antā, ayaṃ saṃsārapavattī” ti ādi saccaniddhāraṇaṃ, taṃ suviññeyyaṃ.

Ucchedasassataṃ samāsato vīsativatthukā sakkāyadiṭṭhī ti attā ucchijjati attā niccoti ca ādippavattanato ucchedasassatadassanaṃ saṅkhepato vīsativatthukā sakkāyadiṭṭhi eva hoti. Sabbopi hi attavādo sakkāyadiṭṭhiantogadho evāti. Vitthārato dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatānī ti ucchedasassatadassanaṃ vitthārena brahmajāle (dī. ni. 1.28 ādayo) āgatāni dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni. Tesan ti evaṃ saṅkhepavitthāravantānaṃ ucchedasassatadassanānaṃ. Paṭipakkho ti pahāyakapaṭipakkho. Tecattālīsaṃ bodhipakkhiyā dhammā ti aniccasaññā dukkhasaññā anattasaññā pahānasaññā virāgasaññā nirodhasaññā cattāro satipaṭṭhānā…pe… ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggoti ete tecattālīsaṃ bodhipakkhiyā dhammā.

Evaṃ vipassanāvasena paṭipakkhaṃ dassetvā puna samathavasena dassetuṃ “aṭṭha vimokkhā dasa ca kasiṇāyatanānī” ti vuttaṃ. Dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni mohajālan ti dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni mohajālahetukattā mohajālañca. Anādianidhanappavattan ti purimāya koṭiyā abhāvato anādi. Asati paṭipakkhādhigame santānavasena anupacchedena pavattanato anidhanappavattaṃ. Yasmā pana mohajālahetukāni diṭṭhigatāni mohajāle padālite padālitāni honti, tasmā vuttaṃ – “tecattālīsaṃ bodhipakkhiyā dhammā ñāṇavajiraṃ mohajālappadālanan” ti.

Tattha ñāṇavajiran ti vajirūpamañāṇaṃ. Aṭṭha samāpattiyo samāpajjitvā tejetvā tikkhasabhāvaṃ āpāditaṃ vipassanāñāṇaṃ maggañāṇañca ñāṇavajiraṃ. Idameva hi ñāṇaṃ Bhagavato pavattaṃ “mahāvajirañāṇan” ti vuccati. Taṃ pana sasambhāraṃ katvā dassento “tecattālīsaṃ bodhipakkhiyā dhammā” ti āha. Mohajālappadālanan ti pubbabhāge vikkhambhanavasena maggakkhaṇe samucchedavasena avijjābhavataṇhānaṃ padālanaṃ. Atītādibhedabhinnesu rūpādīsu sakaattabhāvādīsu ca saṃsibbanavasena pavattanato jālaṃ bhavataṇhā. Tassā hi taṇhā jālinī sibbinī jālanti ca adhivacananti. Evaṃ attakilamathānuyogakāmasukhallikānuyogadiṭṭhitaṇhābhinivesasassatucchedānaṃ niddhāraṇavasena mohajālapariyāyavisesato avijjātaṇhā vibhajitvā yathānusandhinā saṃkilesapakkhaṃ nigamento “tena vuccati pubbā koṭi na paññāyati avijjāya ca bhavataṇhāya cā” ti āha.

CST81

“Tattha diṭṭhicarito” ti ādinā vodānapakkhaṃ dasseti. Tattha sallekhānusantatavuttī ti anupaddutasallekhavutti. Kasmā? Yasmā sallekhe tibbagāravo. Diṭṭhicarito hi tapojigucchādinā anupāyenapi yebhuyyena kilesānaṃ sallekhanādhippāyena carati, tasmā so sāsane pabbajito dhutadhammavasena sallekhapaṭipadaṃ pūreti. Sikkhānusantatavuttī ti acchiddacatupārisuddhisīlavutti. Diṭṭhiyā savisaye paññāsadisī pavattīti so visujjhamāno paññādhiko hotīti āha – “diṭṭhicarito sammattaniyāmaṃ okkamanto dhammānusārī bhavatī” ti. Taṇhāvasena micchāvimokkho hotīti taṇhācarito visujjhamāno saddhādhikova hoti, tasmā vuttaṃ – “taṇhācarito sammattaniyāmaṃ okkamanto saddhānusārī bhavatī” ti. Diṭṭhicarito sukhāya paṭipadāyā ti ādi paṭipadāniddeso heṭṭhā desanāhāravibhaṅge (netti. 5 ādayo) āgato eva, atthopi tattha sabbappakārato vutto eva.

Apubbapadesu pana viveciyamāno ti vimociyamāno. Paṭinissaratī ti niyyāti vimuccatīti attho. Dandhañca dhammaṃ ājānātī ti taṇhācaritassa mandapaññassa vasena vuttaṃ. Tikkhapañño pana khippaṃ dhammaṃ ājānātīti. “Sattāpi duvidhā” ti ādinā indriyavibhāgena puna paṭipadāvibhāgaṃ dasseti, taṃ suviññeyyaṃ.

“Ye hi kecī” ti ādinā tāsaṃ paṭipadānaṃ niyyāne tīsupi kālesu ekantikabhāvaṃ dasseti. Tattha imāhi eva catūhi paṭipadāhī ti imāhi eva catūhi paṭipadāhi, tabbinimuttāya aññāya paṭipadāya abhāvato. Catukkamaggan ti paṭipadācatukkaṃ, paṭipadā hi maggoti. Atha vā catukkamaggan ti nandiyāvaṭṭassa catuddisāsaṅkhātaṃ maggaṃ. Tā pana catasso disā disālocananaye āgamissanti. Kimatthaṃ pana catukkamaggaṃ paññapentīti āha “abudhajanasevitāyā” ti ādi. Tattha abudhajanasevitāyā ti apaṇḍitajanasevitāya. Bālakantāyā ti bālajanakāmitāya. Rattavāsiniyā ti rattesu rāgābhibhūtesu vasatīti rattavāsinī, tassā. Nandiyā ti tatra tatrābhinandanaṭṭhena nandīsaṅkhātāya. Avaṭṭanatthan ti samucchindanatthaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa bhūmī ti ayaṃ taṇhāvijjānaṃ vasena saṃkilesapakkhe dve disā samathavipassanānaṃ vasena vodānapakkhepi dve disā catusaccayojanā nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa samuṭṭhānatāya bhūmīti.

CST82

Evaṃ nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa bhūmiṃ niddisitvā idāni tassa disābhūtadhamme niddisantena yasmā cassa disābhūtadhammesu vuttesu disālocananayo vuttoyeva hoti, tasmā “veyyākaraṇesu hi ye kusalākusalā” ti disālocanalakkhaṇaṃ ekadesena paccāmasitvā “te duvidhā upaparikkhitabbā” ti ādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha te ti disābhūtadhammā. Duvidhā ti “ime saṃkilesadhammā, ime vodānadhammā” ti evaṃ duvidhena. Upaparikkhitabbā ti upapattito parito ikkhitabbā, dhammayuttito taṃtaṃdisābhāvena pekkhitabbā ālocitabbāti attho.

Yaṃ pakāraṃ sandhāya “duvidhā upaparikkhitabbā” ti vuttaṃ, taṃ dasseti “lokavaṭṭānusārī ca lokavivaṭṭānusārī cā” ti. Tassattho – loko eva vaṭṭaṃ lokavaṭṭaṃ. Lokavaṭṭabhāvena anusarati pavattatīti lokavaṭṭānusārī, saṃkilesadhammoti attho. Lokassa, lokato vā vivaṭṭaṃ lokavivaṭṭaṃ, nibbānaṃ. Taṃ anusarati anulomanavasena gacchatīti lokavivaṭṭānusārī, vodānadhammoti attho. Ten’ev’āha – “vaṭṭaṃ nāma saṃsāro, vivaṭṭaṃ nibbānan” ti.

Taṃ kathaṃ daṭṭhabban ti taṃ kathaṃ kena pakārena daṭṭhabbanti ce? Upacayena. Yathā kataṃ kammaṃ phaladānasamatthaṃ hoti, tathā kataṃ upacitanti vuccati. Evaṃ upacitabhāve kammaṃ nāma hoti, vipākavaṭṭassa kāraṇaṃ hotīti attho. Sabbepi kilesā catūhi vipallāsehi niddisitabbā, dasannampi kilesānaṃ vipallāsahetubhāvato. Te kattha daṭṭhabbā ti te pana vipallāsā kattha passitabbāti āha – “dasa vatthuke kilesapuñje” ti. Dasavidhakāraṇe kilesasamūheti attho. Tattha kilesāpi kilesavatthu, kilesānaṃ paccayadhammāpi kilesavatthu. Tesu kāraṇabhāvena purimasiddhā kilesā parato paresaṃ kilesānaṃ paccayabhāvato kilesāpi kilesavatthu. Ayonisomanasikāro, ayonisomanasikāraparikkhatā ca dhammā kilesuppattihetubhāvato kilesappaccayāpi kilesavatthūti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

Cattāro āhārā ti ettha āhārasīsena tabbisayā kilesāpi adhippetā. Catasso viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo ti etthāpi eseva nayo. “Paṭhame āhāre” ti ādinā dasavatthuke kilesapuñje purimaṃ purimaṃ pacchimassa pacchimassa kāraṇanti dasseti. Tattha paṭhame āhāre ti visayabhūte paṭhame āhāre paṭhamo vipallāso pavattatīti attho. Sesāhāresupi eseva nayo. Paṭhame vipallāse ti paṭhame vipallāse appahīne sati paṭhamaṃ upādānaṃ pavattatīti attho. Sesapadesupi eseva nayo. Yaṃ panettha vattabbaṃ, taṃ niddeseyeva kathayissāma.

CST83

Idāni dasavatthukaṃ kilesapuñjaṃ taṇhāvijjāvasena dve koṭṭhāse karonto “yo ca kabaḷīkāro āhāro” ti ādimāha. Tattha kabaḷīkārāhāraṃ phassāhārañca aparijānantassa taṇhācaritassa yathākkamaṃ kāyavedanāsu tibbo chandarāgo hoti, iti upakkilesassa chandarāgassa hetubhāvato yo ca kabaḷīkāro āhāro, yo ca phasso āhāro, ime taṇhācaritassa puggalassa upakkilesā ti vuttā. Tathā manosañcetanāhāraṃ viññāṇāhārañca aparijānanto diṭṭhicarito tesu attasaññī niccasaññī ca hotīti vuttanayeneva te diṭṭhicaritassa puggalassa upakkilesāti vuttā. Tathā purimakā dve vipallāsā purimakāni eva ca dve dveupādānayogaganthāsavaoghasallaviññāṇaṭṭhitiagatigamanāni taṇhāpadhānattā taṇhāsabhāvattā taṇhāvisayattā ca taṇhācaritassa upakkilesāti vuttā. Pacchimakāni pana tāni diṭṭhipadhānattā diṭṭhisabhāvattā diṭṭhivisayattā ca diṭṭhicaritassa upakkilesāti vuttāti daṭṭhabbā.

CST84

Kabaḷīkāre āhāre “asubhe subhan” ti vipallāso ti catūsu āhāresu kabaḷīkāre āhāre catūsu ca vipallāsesu “asubhe subhan” ti vipallāso daṭṭhabbo kabaḷīkārāhārassa asubhasabhāvattā asubhasamuṭṭhānattā ca. Tathā phassāhārassa dukkhasabhāvattā dukkhapaccayattā ca visesato tattha “dukkhe sukhan” ti vipallāso. Tathā yebhuyyena sattā viññāṇe niccasaññino, saṅkhāresu ca attasaññino, cetanāpadhānā ca saṅkhārāti vuttaṃ – “viññāṇe āhāre…pe… attāti vipallāso” ti. Paṭhame vipallāse ṭhito kāme upādiyatī ti “asubhe subhan” ti vipariyesaggāhī kilesakāmena vatthukāme daḷhaṃ gaṇhāti. Idaṃ vuccati kāmupādānan ti yaṃ tathā kāmānaṃ gahaṇaṃ, idaṃ vuccati kāmupādānaṃ. “Dukkhe sukhan” ti vipariyesaggāhī “sīlabbatehi anāgate bhavavisuddhīti taṃ nibbutisukhan” ti daḷhaṃ gaṇhāti. “Anicce niccan” ti vipariyesaggāhī “sabbe bhavā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā” ti saṃsārābhinandiniṃ bhavadiṭṭhiṃ daḷhaṃ gaṇhāti. “Anattani attā” ti vipariyesaggāhī “asati attani kassidaṃ kammaphalaṃ, tasmā so karoti, so paṭisaṃvedetī” ti attadiṭṭhiṃ daḷhaṃ gaṇhātīti imamatthaṃ dasseti “dutiye vipallāse ṭhito” ti ādinā.

Ayaṃ vuccati kāmayogo ti yena kāmarāgasaṅkhātena kāmupādānena vatthukāmehi saha satto saṃyojīyati, ayaṃ kāmarāgo “kāmayogo” ti vuccati. Ayaṃ vuccati bhavayogo ti yato sīlabbatupādānasaṅkhātena bhavupādānena bhavena saha satto saṃyojīyati, ayaṃ bhavarāgo “bhavayogo” ti vuccati. Ayaṃ vuccati diṭṭhiyogo ti yāya ahetukadiṭṭhiādisaṅkhātāya pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā, sakkāyadiṭṭhiādiavasiṭṭhadiṭṭhiyā ca satto dukkhena saha saṃyojīyati, ayaṃ pāpikā diṭṭhi “diṭṭhiyogo” ti vuccati. Ayaṃ vuccati avijjāyogo ti yāya attavādupādānena sakalavaṭṭadukkhena ca saha satto saṃyojīyati, ayaṃ avijjā “avijjāyogo” ti vuccati.

Yasmā pana kāmayogādayo abhijjhākāyaganthādīnaṃ paccayā honti, tasmā “paṭhame yoge ṭhito abhijjhāya kāyaṃ ganthatī” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Tattha abhijjhāya kāyaṃ ganthatī ti parābhijjhāyanalakkhaṇāya abhijjhāya nāmakāyaṃ ganthati ghaṭṭetīti attho. Tathā bhavapatthanāya appahīnattā bhavadiṭṭhibhavarāgavasena āghātavatthūsu sattā cittāni padūsentīti āha – “dutiye yoge ṭhito byāpādena kāyaṃ ganthatī” ti. Tathā diṭṭhivasena avijjāvasena ca sīlabbatehi sujjhati, idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti ca abhinivisatīti āha – “tatiye…pe… idaṃsaccābhinivesena kāyaṃ ganthatī” ti.

Tassā ti tassa abhijjhādīhi samannāgatassa puggalassa. Evaṃ ganthitā ti evaṃ abhijjhāyanādivasena nāmakāyaṃ ganthitvā ṭhitā. Āsavantī ti āsavabhāvena pavattanti. Kuto ca vuccati āsavantī ti kuto pana hetuto te kilesā āsavantīti āsavahetuṃ pucchati. Yasmā pana kilesā kusalappavattiṃ nivāretvā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhantā, maggena asamucchinnā eva vā āsavānaṃ uppattihetu honti, tasmā “anusayato vā pariyuṭṭhānato vā” ti vuttaṃ. Abhijjhākāyaganthena kāmāsavo ti abhijjhākāyaganthena siddhena kāmarāgasabhāvattā kāmāsavo siddho hoti. Katthacideva visaye domanassito tappaṭipakkhe visaye tabbisayabahule ca bhave patthetīti āha – “byāpādakāyaganthena bhavāsavo” ti. Parāmāsakāyaganthena diṭṭhāsavo ti sīlabbataparāmāsakāyaganthena siddhena taṃsabhāvattā aparāparaṃ vā diṭṭhiyo ganthentassa diṭṭhāsavo siddho hoti. Idaṃsaccābhinivesakāyaganthena avijjāsavo ti “idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan” ti abhinivisantassa ayonisomanasikārato anekehi akusalehi dhammehi saddhiṃ avijjāsavo uppajjati, sabbesaṃ vā akusaladhammānaṃ avijjāpubbaṅgamattā idaṃsaccābhinivesakāyaganthena siddhena tassa hetubhūto avijjāsavo siddho hoti.

Yasmā pana āsavā eva paribuddhā vaṭṭasmiṃ ohananti osādentīti “oghā” ti vuccanti, tasmā vuttaṃ – “tassa ime cattāro āsavā” ti ādi.

Anusayasahagatā ti anusayabhāvaṃ appaṭikkhipitvā gatā pavattā, anusayabhūtā vā. Ajjhāsayan ti cittaṃ. Anupaviṭṭhā ti ogāḷhā. Hadayaṃ āhacca tiṭṭhantī ti cittassa abbhantarasaṅkhātaṃ hadayaṃ āhantvā tiṭṭhanti. Tathā hi vuttaṃ aṭṭhasāliniyaṃ (dha. sa. aṭṭha. 5) “abbhantaraṭṭhena hadayan” ti. Tena vuccanti sallā ti yasmā ajjhāsayaṃ anupaviṭṭhā hadayaṃ āhacca tiṭṭhanti, tena vuccanti “sallā” ti. Pīḷājananaṃ duruddharaṇatā ca sallaṭṭho. “Eso me attā” ti gahaṇamukhena “esohamasmī” ti gahaṇaṃ hotīti diṭṭhiṃ nissāyapi mānaṃ jappentīti āha “diṭṭhoghena mānasallo” ti.

Pariyādinnan ti aññassa okāsaṃ adatvā samantato gahitaṃ. Catūsu dhammesu saṇṭhahatī ti ārammaṇapaccayatāya ārammaṇabhūtesu catūsu dhammesu patiṭṭhahati. Tāni sarūpato dasseti “rūpe vedanāya saññāya saṅkhāresū” ti. Nandūpasecanenā ti lobhasahagatassa sampayuttā nandī sahajātakoṭiyā, itarassa upanissayakoṭiyā upasecananti nandūpasecanaṃ, tena nandūpasecanena. Kena pana taṃ nandūpasecananti āha – “rāgasallena nandūpasecanena viññāṇenā” ti.

Tattha rāgasallenā ti rāgasallena hetubhūtena nandūpasecanena viññāṇenāti itthambhūtalakkhaṇe karaṇavacanaṃ. Rūpūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhitī ti rūpameva ārammaṇakaraṇavasena upagantabbato, viññāṇassa patiṭṭhābhāvato ca rūpūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti. Tiṭṭhati etthāti ṭhiti. Pañcavokārabhavasmiñhi abhisaṅkhāraviññāṇaṃ rūpakkhandhaṃ nissāya tiṭṭhati. Dosasallenā ti sahajātena dosasallena. Yadā vedanūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti vuccati, tadā upanissayakoṭiyāva nandiyā upasittaṃ viññāṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Vedanāpi domanassavedanāva. Yadā ca upanissayapaccayabhūtena dosasallena vedanūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti vuccati, tadā sahajātakoṭiyā, upanissayakoṭiyā vā nandiyā upasittaṃ viññāṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Vedanā pana tissopi tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ ārammaṇūpanissayabhāvato. Tattha paṭhamanayo domanassārammaṇassa abhisaṅkhāraviññāṇassa vasena vutto. Dutiyo sabbavedanārammaṇassa vasenāpi daṭṭhabbaṃ.

Mānasallenā ti mānasallena sahajātena, upanissayabhūtena vā. Mohasallenā ti etthāpi eseva nayo. Ettha ca anādimatisaṃsāre itthipurisā rūpābhirāmāti rāgasallavasena paṭhamā viññāṇaṭṭhiti yojitā. Sabbāyapi vedanāya dukkhapariyāyasabbhāvato dukkhāya ca doso anusetīti dosasallavasena dutiyā, saññāvasena “seyyohamasmī” ti maññanā hotīti mānasallavasena tatiyā, saṅkhāresu samūhaghanaṃ dubbinibbhoganti mohasallavasena catutthī viññāṇaṭṭhiti yojitāti daṭṭhabbā.

Upatthaddhan ti olubbhārammaṇabhūtāhi viññāṇaṭṭhitīhi upatthambhitaṃ. Tañca kamman ti yaṃ “cetanā cetasikan” ti pubbe (netti. 82) vuttaṃ. Ime ca kilesā ti ime ca dasavatthukā kilesā. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.

CST85

Idāni āhārādayo nayānaṃ saṃkilesapakkhe disābhāvena vavatthapetuṃ “imā catasso disā” ti ādi āraddhaṃ, taṃ uttānameva. Puna kabaḷīkāro āhāro ti ādi āhārādīsuyeva yassa puggalassa upakkilesā, taṃ vibhajitvā dassetuṃ āraddhaṃ. Tattha dasannaṃ suttānan ti ekadesesu samudāyavohārena vuttaṃ. Samudāyesu hi pavattā samaññā avayavesupi dissati, “yathā paṭo daḍḍho, samuddo diṭṭho” ti ca.** Eko attho** ti ekassa atthassa nipphādanato vuttaṃ. Byañjanameva nānan ti ettha byañjanaggahaṇena byañjanatthopi gahitoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Dasahipi suttapadehi savatthukā taṇhā vuttā. Taṇhā ca rāgacaritaṃ puggalaṃ khippaṃ dūsetīti āha – “ime rāgacaritassa puggalassa upakkilesā” ti. Yathā ca paṭhamadisābhāvena vuttadhammā rāgacaritassa upakkilesā, evaṃ dutiyadisābhāvena vuttadhammā dosacaritassa. Tatiyacatutthadisābhāvena vuttadhammā yathākkamaṃ diṭṭhicaritassa mandassa tikkhassa ca upakkilesā vuttā. Tesaṃ upakkilesabhāvo vuttanayānusārena veditabbo.

Āhāravipallāsādayo yadipi sabbehi tīhi vimokkhamukhehi pubbabhāge yathārahaṃ pariññeyyā pahātabbā ca. Yassa pana dukkhānupassanā purime āhāradvaye dukkhākārena bahulaṃ pavattati, tassa vasena yo ca kabaḷīkāro āhāro, yo ca phasso āhāro, ime appaṇihitena vimokkhamukhena pariññaṃ gacchantīti vuttaṃ. Esa nayo sesesu. Evañcetaṃ, na aññathā. Na hi ariyamaggānaṃ viya pahātabbesu vimokkhamukhānaṃ pariññeyyapahātabbesu koci niyamo sambhavati. Iti sabbe lokavaṭṭānusārino dhammā niyyanti, te lokā tīhi vimokkhamukhehī ti nigamanaṃ. Tassattho – iti evaṃ vuttappakārā sabbe āhārādayo lokasaṅkhātavaṭṭānusārino dhammā te lokabhūtā vaṭṭato niyyanti aniccānupassanādīhi tīhi vimokkhamukhehīti.

CST86

Evaṃ saṃkilesapakkhe disābhūtadhamme niddisitvā idāni vodānapakkhe disābhūtadhamme dassetuṃ “catasso paṭipadā” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Tattha dibbabrahmaariyaāneñjavihāroti cattāro vihārā. Mānappahānaālayasamugghātaavijjāpahānabhavūpasamā cattāro acchariyā abbhutā dhammā. Saccādhiṭṭhānādīni cattāri adhiṭṭhānāni. Chandasamādhibhāvanādayo catasso samādhibhāvanā. Indriyasaṃvaro tapasaṅkhāto puññadhammo bojjhaṅgabhāvanā sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggasaṅkhātaṃ nibbānañcāti cattāro sukhabhāgiyā dhammā veditabbāti.

Paṭhamā paṭipadā ti ādi paṭipadāsatipaṭṭhānādīnaṃ abhedasandassanaṃ. Yadi evaṃ kasmā visuṃ gahaṇaṃ katanti? Dasavatthukassa kilesapuñjassa paṭipakkhabhāvadassanatthaṃ paṭipadādidasakaniddeso. Tathā hi vakkhati – “cattāro āhārā tesaṃ paṭipakkho catasso paṭipadā” ti ādi (netti. 87). Kiñcāpi catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu “idaṃ nāma satipaṭṭhānaṃ imāya eva paṭipadāya ijjhatī” ti niyamo natthi, tathāpi paṭhamāya paṭipadāya paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ sambhavatīti sambhavavasena evaṃ vuttaṃ – “paṭhamā paṭipadā, paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānan” ti. Yasmā pana āhāravipallāsādīnaṃ viya paṭipadāsatipaṭṭhānādīnaṃ atthato nānattaṃ natthi. Satipaṭṭhānāniyeva hi tathā tathā paṭipajjamānāni dukkhāpaṭipadādandhābhiññādināmakāni honti, tasmā yathā saṃkilesapakkhe “paṭhame āhāre paṭhamo vipallāso” ti ādinā adhikaraṇabhedena vuttaṃ, evaṃ adhikaraṇabhedaṃ akatvā “paṭhamā paṭipadā, paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānan” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Sesesupi eseva nayo.

Andhassa pabbatārohanaṃ viya kadācideva uppajjanakaṃ acchariyaṃ, accharāyoggaṃ acchariyanti porāṇā. Abhūtapubbaṃ bhūtanti abbhutaṃ. Ubhayampetaṃ vimhayāvahassa adhivacanaṃ. Na hi mānappahānādito aññaṃ durabhisambhavataraṃ vimhanīyañca upalabbhatīti adhitiṭṭhati etena, ettha vā adhiṭṭhānamattameva vā tanti adhiṭṭhānaṃ. Saccañca taṃ adhiṭṭhānañca, saccassa vā adhiṭṭhānaṃ, saccaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ etassāti vā saccādhiṭṭhānaṃ. Sesesupi eseva nayo. Samādhi eva bhāvetabbatāya samādhibhāvanā. Sukhaṃ bhajatīti sukhabhāgiyo, sukhabhāgassa vā sukhakoṭṭhāsassa hitoti sukhabhāgiyo. Ekassapi sattassa asubhabhāvanādayo viya ekadese avattitvā anavasesapariyādānato natthi etissā pamāṇanti appamaññā.

Paṭhamā paṭipadā bhāvitā bahulīkatā paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ paripūretī ti paṭhamāya paṭipadāya bhāvanābahulīkāro paṭhamassa satipaṭṭhānassa bhāvanāpāripūrīti attho. Sesapadesupi eseva nayo. Yathā hi ariyamagge bhāvite satipaṭṭhānādayo bodhipakkhiyadhammā sabbepi bhāvitā eva honti, evaṃsampadamidaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

Kāyānupassanāya kāmarāgassa ujuvipaccanīkabhāvato “paṭhamo satipaṭṭhāno bhāvito bahulīkato kāmapaṭipakkhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ paripūretī” ti vuttaṃ. Tathā pītipaṭisaṃvedanādivasena pavattamānaṃ dutiyaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ, sappītikassa dutiyajjhānassa cittassa abhippamodanavasena pavattamānaṃ tatiyaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ ukkaṃsagatasukhassa tatiyajjhānassa aniccavirāgādivasena pavattiyā saṅkhāresu upekkhakaṃ catutthaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhibhāvato catutthajjhānassa pāripūriyā saṃvattati.

Yasmā pana rūpāvacarapaṭhamajjhānaṃ rūpāvacarasamāpattīnaṃ, dutiyajjhānaṃ byāpādavitakkādidūrībhāvena brahmavihārānaṃ, tatiyajjhānaṃ pītivirāgena sukhena vipassanāya adhiṭṭhānabhūtaṃ ariyavihārānaṃ, catutthajjhānaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiāneñjappattaṃ āneñjavihārānaṃ visesato paccayo hoti, tasmā “paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ paṭhamaṃ vihāraṃ paripūretī” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Iti yo yassa visesapaccayo, so taṃ paripūretīti vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

CST87

Idāni paṭipadādayo vodānapakkhe disābhāvena vavatthapetuṃ “tattha imā catasso disā” ti ādi vuttaṃ. Taṃ suviññeyyameva. Puna “paṭhamā paṭipadā” ti ādi paṭipadācatukkādīsu yena yassa puggalassa vodānaṃ, taṃ vibhajitvā dassetuṃ āraddhaṃ. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva. Yadipi tīsu vimokkhamukhesu “idaṃ nāma vimokkhamukhaṃ imāya eva paṭipadāya ijjhatī” ti niyamo natthi. Yesaṃ pana puggalānaṃ purimāhi dvīhi paṭipadāhi appaṇihitena vimokkhamukhena ariyamaggādhigamo. Tathā yassa tatiyāya paṭipadāya suññatavimokkhamukhena, yassa ca catutthāya paṭipadāya animittavimokkhamukhena ariyamaggādhigamo, tesaṃ puggalānaṃ vasena ayaṃ paṭipadāvimokkhamukhasaṃsandanā. Satipaṭṭhānādīhi vimokkhamukhasaṃsandanāyapi eseva nayo.

Tesaṃ vikkīḷitan ti tesaṃ asantāsanajavaparakkamādivisesayogena sīhānaṃ buddhānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ buddhasāvakānañca vikkīḷitaṃ viharaṇaṃ. Yadidaṃ āhārādikilesavatthusamatikkamanamukhena saparasantāne paṭipadādisampādanā. Idāni āhārādīnaṃ paṭipadādīhi yena samatikkamanaṃ, taṃ nesaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvaṃ dassento “cattāro āhārā tesaṃ paṭipakkho catasso paṭipadā” ti ādimāha. Tattha tesaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvo pahātabbabhāvo pahāyakabhāvo ca āhāraviññāṇaṭṭhitīnañcettha pahātabbabhāvo tappaṭibandhachandarāgavasena daṭṭhabbo. Tattha “vikkīḷitaṃ bhāvanā sacchikiriyā cā” ti ādi tassāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – tesaṃ vikkīḷitan ti ettha yadetaṃ vikkīḷitaṃ nāma bhāvetabbānaṃ bodhipakkhiyadhammānaṃ bhāvanā, sacchikātabbānaṃ phalanibbānānaṃ sacchikiriyā ca. Tathā pahātabbassa dasavatthukassa kilesapuñjassa tadaṅgādivasena pahānaṃ byantīkiriyā anavasesananti. Idāni taṃ saṅkhepena dassento “indriyādhiṭṭhānaṃ vikkīḷitaṃ vipariyāsānadhiṭṭhānan” ti āha.

Indriyādhiṭṭhānan ti indriyānaṃ pavattanaṃ bhāvanā sacchikiriyā ca. Vipariyāsānadhiṭṭhānan ti vipallāsānaṃ apavattanaṃ pahānaṃ anuppādanaṃ. Indriyāni saddhammagocaro ti indriyāni c’ettha saddhammassa gocarabhūtāni pavattihetūti adhippetāni saddhindriyādīnīti attho. Vipariyāsā kilesagocaro ti vipallāsā saṃkilesapakkhassa pavattiṭṭhānaṃ pavattihetūti. Ayaṃ vuccati sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa bhūmī ti yāyaṃ “cattāro āhārā” ti ādinā saṃkilesapakkhe dasannaṃ catukkānaṃ, “catasso paṭipadā” ti ādinā vodānapakkhepi dasannaṃ catukkānaṃ taṇhācaritādīnaṃ upakkilesavodānavibhāvanāmukhena niddhāraṇā, ayaṃ sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa bhūmi nāma.

CST88

Idāni ugghaṭitaññuādipuggalattayavasena tipukkhalanayassa bhūmiṃ vibhāvetukāmo yasmā pana nayānaṃ aññamaññānuppavesassa icchitattā sīhavikkīḷitanayato tipukkhalanayo niggacchati, tasmā paṭipadāvibhāgato cattāro puggale sīhavikkīḷitanayassa bhūmiṃ niddisitvā tato eva ugghaṭitaññuādipuggalattaye niddhāretuṃ “tattha ye dukkhāya paṭipadāyā” ti ādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha ime dve puggalā ti ime purimānaṃ dvinnaṃ paṭipadānaṃ vasena dve puggalā. Esa nayo itaratthāpi. Puna “tattha ye dukkhāya paṭipadāyā” ti ādi yathāvuttapuggalacatukkato ugghaṭitaññuādipuggalattayaṃ niddhāretuṃ vuttaṃ. Tattha yo sādhāraṇāyā ti dukkhāpaṭipadāya khippābhiññāya, sukhāpaṭipadāya dandhābhiññāya ca niyyātīti sambandho. Kathaṃ pana paṭipadādvayaṃ ekassa sambhavatīti? Nayidamevaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Ekassa puggalassa ekasmiṃ dve paṭipadā sambhavantīti. Yathāvuttāsu pana dvīsu paṭipadāsu yo yāya kāyaci niyyāti, ayaṃ vipañcitaññūti ayamettha adhippāyo. Yasmā pana aṭṭhasāliniyaṃ (dha. sa. aṭṭha. 350) paṭipadā calati na calatīti vicāraṇāyaṃ “calatī” ti vuttaṃ, tasmā ekassapi puggalassa jhānantaramaggantaresu paṭipadābhedo icchitovāti.

“Tattha bhagavā” ti ādinā desanāvibhāgehipi tameva puggalavibhāgaṃ vibhāveti. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva. Tattha adhicittan ti adhicittasikkhañcāti ca-saddo luttaniddiṭṭho. Tena adhicittasikkhañca adhipaññāsikkhañca vipañcitaññussa paññapetīti attho. Adhisīlan ti etthāpi eseva nayo. Adhisīlasikkhaṃ adhicittasikkhaṃ adhipaññāsikkhañcāti yojetabbaṃ.

Cattāri hutvā tīṇi bhavantī ti liṅgavipallāsena vuttaṃ, cattāro puggalā hutvā tayo puggalā hontīti attho.

Ayaṃ saṃkileso ti ayaṃ akusalamūlādidvādasattikasaṅgaho saṃkilissati etenāti saṃkilesoti katvā. Idaṃ vodānan ti etthāpi eseva nayo.

Tīṇi hutvā dve bhavantī ti nandiyāvaṭṭanayassa disābhūtadhammadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Ten’ev’āha – “taṇhā ca avijjā cā” ti ādi, taṃ sabbaṃ suviññeyyam eva.

Kasmā panettha nayānaṃ uddesānukkamena niddeso na katoti? Nayānaṃ nayehi sambhavadassanatthaṃ. Paṭhamanayato hi puggalādhiṭṭhānavasena tatiyanayassa, tatiyanayato ca dutiyanayassa sambhavoti imassa visesassa dassanatthaṃ paṭhamanayānantaraṃ tatiyanayo, tatiyanayānantarañca dutiyanayo niddiṭṭho. Dhammādhiṭṭhānavasena pana tatiyanayato dutiyanayo, dutiyanayato paṭhamanayopi sambhavatīti imassa visesassa dassanatthaṃ ante “taṇhā ca avijjā cā” ti ādinā paṭhamanayassa bhūmi dassitā. Teneva hi “cattāri hutvā tīṇi bhavanti, tīṇi hutvā dve bhavantī” ti vuttaṃ. Yadi evaṃ “dve hutvā cattāri bhavanti, dve hutvā tīṇi bhavanti, tīṇi hutvā cattāri bhavantī” ti ayampi nayo vattabbo siyāti? Saccametaṃ, ayaṃ pana nayo atthato dassito evāti katvā na vutto. Yasmā tiṇṇaṃ atthanayānaṃ aññamaññaṃ anuppaveso icchito, sati ca anuppavese tato viniggamopi sambhavati evāti. Ayañ ca attho Peṭakopadesena vibhāvetabbo.

Tatthāyaṃ ādito paṭṭhāya vibhāvanā – cattāro puggalā taṇhācarito duvidho mudindriyo tikkhindriyo ca. Tathā diṭṭhicaritoti. Tattha taṇhācarito mudindriyo dukkhāya paṭipadāya dandhābhiññāya niyyāti, tikkhindriyo dukkhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya niyyāti, diṭṭhicarito pana mudindriyo sukhāya paṭipadāya dandhābhiññāya niyyāti, tikkhindriyo sukhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya niyyāti. Iti imāsu paṭipadāsu yathārahaṃ ṭhitehi taṇhācaritadiṭṭhicaritehi cattāro āhārā tappaṭibandhachandarāgappahānena pahātabbā. Cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāvetvā cattāro vipallāsā daṭṭhabbāti sabbo yathāvuttanayo anugantabbo.

Tatthāyaṃ pāḷi – tattha ye diṭṭhicaritā sattā, te kāmesu dosadiṭṭhī, na ca ye kāmesu anusayā samūhatā, te attakilamathānuyogamanuyuttā viharanti. Tesaṃ satthā vā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī “kāmehi natthi attho” ti, te ca pubbeyeva kāmehi anatthikā, iti kāme appakasirena paṭinissajjanti, te cetasikena dukkhena anajjhositā. Tena vuccati “sukhā paṭipadā” ti. Ye pana taṇhācaritā sattā, te kāmesu ajjhositā, tesaṃ satthā vā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā bhikkhu “kāmehi natthi attho” ti, te piyarūpaṃ dukkhena paṭinissajjanti. Tena vuccati “dukkhā paṭipadā” ti. Iti ime sabbe sattā dvīsu paṭipadāsu samosaraṇaṃ gacchanti dukkhāyañca sukhāyañca.

Tattha ye diṭṭhicaritā sattā, te dvidhā tikkhindriyā ca mudindriyā ca. Tattha ye diṭṭhicaritā sattā tikkhindriyā, te sukhena paṭinissajjanti, khippañca abhisamenti. Tena vuccati – “sukhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā” ti. Tattha ye diṭṭhicaritā sattā mudindriyā paṭhamaṃ tikkhindriyaṃ upādāya dandhataraṃ abhisamenti, te sukhena paṭinissajjanti, dandhañca abhisamenti. Tena vuccati – “sukhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā” ti. Tattha taṇhācaritā sattā duvidhā tikkhindriyā ca mudindriyā ca. Tattha ye taṇhācaritā sattā tikkhindriyā, te dukkhena paṭinissajjanti, khippañca abhisamenti. Tena vuccati – “dukkhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā” ti. Tattha ye taṇhācaritā sattā mudindriyā paṭhamaṃ tikkhindriyaṃ upādāya dandhataraṃ abhisamenti, te dukkhena paṭinissajjanti, dandhañca abhisamenti. Tena vuccati – “dukkhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā” ti. Imā catasso paṭipadāyo apañcamā achaṭṭhā. Ye hi keci nibbutā nibbāyanti nibbāyissanti vā imāhi catūhi paṭipadāhi anaññāhi, ayaṃ paṭipadā catukkamaggena kilese niddisati. Yā catukkamaggena ariyadhammesu niddisitabbā, ayaṃ vuccati sīhavikkīḷito nāma nayo.

Tatrime cattāro āhārā, cattāro vipallāsā upādānā yogā ganthā āsavā oghā sallā viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo agatigamanānīti evaṃ imāni sabbāni dasa padāni. Ayaṃ suttassa saṃsandanā.

Cattāro āhārā, tattha yo ca kabaḷīkāro āhāro, yo ca phasso āhāro, ime taṇhācaritena pahātabbā. Tattha yo ca manosañcetanāhāro, yo ca viññāṇāhāro, ime diṭṭhicaritena pahātabbā.

Tattha paṭhamo āhāro paṭhamo vipallāso, dutiyo āhāro dutiyo vipallāso, tatiyo āhāro tatiyo vipallāso, catuttho āhāro catuttho vipallāso, ime cattāro vipallāsā apañcamā achaṭṭhā. Idañca pamāṇā cattāro āhārā.

Tattha paṭhame vipallāse ṭhito kāme upādiyati, idaṃ kāmupādānaṃ. Dutiye vipallāse ṭhito anāgataṃ bhavaṃ upādiyati, idaṃ sīlabbatupādānaṃ. Tatiye vipallāse ṭhito viparītadiṭṭhiṃ upādiyati, idaṃ diṭṭhupādānaṃ. Catutthe vipallāse ṭhito khandhe attato upādiyati, idaṃ attavādupādānaṃ.

Tattha kāmupādāne ṭhito kāme abhijjhāya ganthati, ayaṃ abhijjhākāyagantho. Sīlabbatupādāne ṭhito byāpādaṃ ganthati, ayaṃ byāpādakāyagantho. Diṭṭhupādāne ṭhito parāmāsaṃ ganthati, ayaṃ parāmāsakāyagantho. Attavādupādāne ṭhito papañcento ganthati, ayaṃ idaṃsaccābhinivesakāyagantho.

Tassa ganthaganthitā kilesā āsavanti. Kiṃ pana vuccati āsavantīti? Vippaṭisārā. Ye vippaṭisārā, te anusayā. Tattha abhijjhākāyaganthena kāmāsavo, byāpādakāyaganthena bhavāsavo, parāmāsakāyaganthena diṭṭhāsavo, idaṃsaccābhinivesakāyaganthena avijjāsavo.

Te cattāro āsavā vepullaṃ gatā oghā honti, tena vuccanti “oghā” ti. Tattha kāmāsavo kāmogho, bhavāsavo bhavogho, avijjāsavo avijjogho, diṭṭhāsavo diṭṭhogho.

Te cattāro oghā āsayamanupaviṭṭhā anusayasahagatā vuccanti sallāti hadayamāhacca tiṭṭhanti. Tattha kāmogho rāgasallaṃ, bhavogho dosasallaṃ, avijjogho mohasallaṃ, diṭṭhogho diṭṭhisallaṃ.

Imehi catūhi sallehi pariyādinnaṃ viññāṇaṃ catūsu dhammesu tiṭṭhati rūpe vedanāya saññāya saṅkhāresu. Imā catasso viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo. Tattha rāgasallena nandūpasecanaṃ rūpūpagaṃ viññāṇaṃ tiṭṭhati. Dosasallena vedanūpagaṃ. Mohasallena saññūpagaṃ. Diṭṭhisallena nandūpasecanaṃ saṅkhārūpagaṃ viññāṇaṃ tiṭṭhati.

Catūhi viññāṇaṭṭhitīhi catubbidhaṃ agatiṃ gacchanti chandā dosā bhayā mohā. Rāgena chandā agatiṃ gacchati, dosena dosā agatiṃ gacchati, mohena mohā agatiṃ gacchati, diṭṭhiyā bhayā agatiṃ gacchati, iti imāni ca kammāni ime ca kilesā ayaṃ saṃsārahetu.

Tatthimā catasso disā kabaḷīkāro āhāro “asubhe subhan” ti vipallāso kāmupādānaṃ kāmayogo abhijjhākāyagantho kāmāsavo kāmogho rāgasallaṃ rūpūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti chandā agatigamanaṃ, ayaṃ paṭhamā disā.

Phasso āhāro “dukkhe sukhan” ti vipallāso sīlabbatupādānaṃ bhavayogo byāpādakāyagantho bhavāsavo bhavogho dosasallaṃ vedanūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti dosā agatigamanaṃ, ayaṃ dutiyā disā.

Manosañcetanāhāro “anattani attā” ti vipallāso diṭṭhupādānaṃ diṭṭhiyogo parāmāsakāyagantho diṭṭhāsavo diṭṭhogho diṭṭhisallaṃ saññūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti bhayā agatigamanaṃ, ayaṃ tatiyā disā.

Viññāṇāhāro “anicce niccan” ti vipallāso attavādupādānaṃ avijjāyogo idaṃsaccābhinivesokāyagantho avijjāsavo avijjogho mohasallaṃ saṅkhārūpagā viññāṇaṭṭhiti mohā agatigamanaṃ, ayaṃ catutthī disā. Iti imesaṃ dasannaṃ suttānaṃ paṭhamena padena paṭhamāya disāya ālokanaṃ, dutiyena padena dutiyāya disāya, tatiyena padena tatiyāya disāya, catutthena padena catutthiyā disāya ālokanaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati disā ālokanā. Iminā nayena sabbe kilesā catūsu padesu pakkhipitabbā. Ayaṃ akusalapakkho.

Catasso paṭipadā, cattāri jhānāni, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro vihārā dibbo brahmā ariyo āneñjo, cattāro sammappadhānā, cattāro acchariyā abbhutā dhammā, cattāro adhiṭṭhānā, cattāro samādhayo chandasamādhi vīriyasamādhi cittasamādhi vīmaṃsāsamādhi, cattāro dhammā sukhabhāgiyā nāññatra bojjhaṅgā nāññatra tapasā nāññatra indriyasaṃvarā nāññatra sabbanissaggā, cattāri appamāṇāni.

Tattha dukkhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā bhāviyamānā bahulīkariyamānā paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ paripūreti, paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ paripūreti, paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ paṭhamaṃ vihāraṃ paripūreti, paṭhamo vihāro paripuṇṇo paṭhamaṃ sammappadhānaṃ paripūreti, paṭhamaṃ sammappadhānaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ paṭhamaṃ acchariyaṃ abbhutaṃ dhammaṃ paripūreti, paṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo paripuṇṇo paṭhamaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ paripūreti, paṭhamaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ chandasamādhiṃ paripūreti, chandasamādhi paripuṇṇo indriyasaṃvaraṃ paripūreti, indriyasaṃvaro paripuṇṇo paṭhamaṃ appamāṇaṃ paripūreti. Evaṃ yāva sabbanissaggā catutthaṃ appamāṇaṃ paripūreti.

Tattha paṭhamā ca paṭipadā paṭhamañca jhānaṃ paṭhamañca satipaṭṭhānaṃ dibbo ca vihāro paṭhamañca sammappadhānaṃ paṭhamo ca acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saccādhiṭṭhānañca chandasamādhi ca indriyasaṃvaro ca mettā ca appamāṇaṃ. Ayaṃ paṭhamā disā.

Dutiyā ca paṭipadā khippābhiññā dutiyañca jhānaṃ dutiyañca satipaṭṭhānaṃ brahmā ca vihāro dutiyañca sammappadhānaṃ dutiyo ca acchariyo abbhuto dhammo cāgādhiṭṭhānañca cittasamādhi ca tapo ca karuṇā ca appamāṇaṃ. Ayaṃ dutiyā disā.

Tatiyā ca paṭipadā dandhābhiññā tatiyañca jhānaṃ tatiyañca satipaṭṭhānaṃ ariyo ca vihāro tatiyañca sammappadhānaṃ tatiyo ca acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saccādhiṭṭhānañca vīriyasamādhi ca bojjhaṅgā ca muditā ca appamāṇaṃ. Ayaṃ tatiyā disā.

Catutthī ca paṭipadā khippābhiññā catutthañca jhānaṃ catutthañca satipaṭṭhānaṃ āneñjo ca vihāro catutthañca sammappadhānaṃ catuttho ca acchariyo abbhuto dhammo upasamādhiṭṭhānañca vīmaṃsāsamādhi ca sabbanissaggo ca upekkhā ca appamāṇaṃ. Ayaṃ catutthī disā. Imāsaṃ catunnaṃ disānaṃ yā ālokanā, ayaṃ vuccati disālocano nāma nayo.

Tatthāyaṃ yojanā – cattāro ca āhārā, catasso ca paṭipadā, cattāro ca vipallāsā, cattāro ca satipaṭṭhānā, cattāri ca upādānāni, cattāri ca jhānāni, cattāro ca yogā, cattāro ca vihārā, cattāro ca ganthā, cattāro ca sammappadhānā, cattāro ca āsavā, cattāro ca acchariyā abbhutā dhammā, cattāro ca oghā, cattāri ca adhiṭṭhānāni, cattāri ca sallāni, cattāro ca samādhayo, catasso ca viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, cattāro ca sukhabhāgiyā dhammā, cattāri ca agatigamanāni cattāri ca appamāṇāni. Iti kusalākusalānaṃ pakkhapaṭipakkhavasena yojanā. Ayaṃ sīhavikkīḷite disālocano nayo.

Tassa cattāri sāmaññaphalāni pariyosānaṃ, tattha paṭhamāya disāya sotāpattiphalaṃ pariyosānaṃ, dutiyāya sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, tatiyāya anāgāmiphalaṃ, catutthiyā arahattaphalaṃ pariyosānanti.

Tattha katamo ** tipukkhalanayo**? Paṭipadāvibhāgena catūsu puggalesu yo sukhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya niyyāti, ayaṃ ugghaṭitaññū. Yo sukhāya vā paṭipadāya, dandhābhiññāya, dukkhāya vā paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya niyyāti, ayaṃ vipañcitaññū. Yo dukkhāya paṭipadāya dandhābhiññāya niyyāti, ayaṃ neyyo. Iti cattāro hutvā tayo honti. Tattha ugghaṭitaññussa samathapubbaṅgamā vipassanā sappāyā. Neyyassa vipassanāpubbaṅgamo samatho, vipañcitaññussa samathavipassanā yuganaddhā. Ugghaṭitaññussa mudukā desanā, neyyassa tikkhā desanā, vipañcitaññussa tikkhamudukā desanā.

Ugghaṭitaññussa adhipaññāsikkhā, vipañcitaññussa adhicittasikkhā ca adhipaññāsikkhā ca, neyyassa adhisīlasikkhā ca adhicittasikkhā ca adhipaññāsikkhā ca. Iti imesaṃ puggalānaṃ catūhi paṭipadāhi niyyānaṃ.

Tatthāyaṃ saṃkilesapakkho, tīṇi akusalamūlāni, tayo phassā, tisso vedanā, tayo upavicārā, tayo kilesā, tayo vitakkā, tayo pariḷāhā, tīṇi saṅkhatalakkhaṇāni, tisso dukkhatā.

Tīṇi akusalamūlānī ti lobho akusalamūlaṃ, doso akusalamūlaṃ, moho akusalamūlaṃ. Tayo phassā ti sukhavedanīyo phasso, dukkhavedanīyo phasso, adukkhamasukhavedanīyo phasso. Tisso vedanā ti sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā. Tayo upavicārā ti somanassūpavicāro, domanassūpavicāro, upekkhūpavicāro. Tayo kilesā ti lobho, doso, moho. Tayo vitakkā ti kāmavitakko, byāpādavitakko, vihiṃsāvitakko. Tayo pariḷāhā ti rāgajo, dosajo, mohajo. Tīṇi saṅkhatalakkhaṇānī ti uppādo, ṭhiti, vayo. Tisso dukkhatā ti dukkhadukkhatā, vipariṇāmadukkhatā, saṅkhāradukkhatā.

Tattha lobho akusalamūlaṃ manāpikena ārammaṇena samuṭṭhahati. Tadeva manāpikārammaṇaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhavedanīyo phasso, sukhavedanīyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhā vedanā, sukhaṃ vedanaṃ paṭicca uppajjati somanassūpavicāro, somanassūpavicāraṃ paṭicca uppajjati rāgo, rāgaṃ paṭicca uppajjati kāmavitakko, kāmavitakkaṃ paṭicca uppajjati rāgajo pariḷāho, rāgajaṃ pariḷāhaṃ paṭicca uppajjati uppādo saṅkhatalakkhaṇaṃ, uppādaṃ saṅkhatalakkhaṇaṃ paṭicca uppajjati vipariṇāmadukkhatā.

Doso akusalamūlaṃ amanāpikena ārammaṇena samuṭṭhahati. Tadeva amanāpikārammaṇaṃ paṭicca uppajjati dukkhavedanīyo phasso, dukkhavedanīyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati dukkhā vedanā, dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ paṭicca uppajjati domanassūpavicāro, domanassūpavicāraṃ paṭicca uppajjati doso, dosaṃ paṭicca uppajjati byāpādavitakko, byāpādavitakkaṃ paṭicca uppajjati dosajo pariḷāho, dosajaṃ pariḷāhaṃ paṭicca uppajjati ṭhitassa aññathattaṃ saṅkhatalakkhaṇaṃ, ṭhitassa aññathattaṃ saṅkhatalakkhaṇaṃ paṭicca uppajjati dukkhadukkhatā.

Moho akusalamūlaṃ upekkhāṭhāniyaṃ ārammaṇena samuṭṭhahati. Tadeva upekkhāṭhāniyaṃ ārammaṇaṃ paṭicca uppajjati adukkhamasukhavedanīyo phasso, adukkhamasukhavedanīyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati adukkhamasukhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ paṭicca uppajjati upekkhūpavicāro, upekkhūpavicāraṃ paṭicca uppajjati moho, mohaṃ paṭicca uppajjati vihiṃsāvitakko, vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ paṭicca uppajjati mohajo pariḷāho, mohajaṃ pariḷāhaṃ paṭicca uppajjati vayo saṅkhatalakkhaṇaṃ, vayaṃ saṅkhatalakkhaṇaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṅkhāradukkhatā. Iti ayaṃ tīhi ākārehi kilesānaṃ niddeso. Yo koci akusalapakkho, sabbo so tīsu akusalamūlesu samosaratīti.

Tattha katamo kusalapakkho? Tīṇi kusalamūlāni alobho, adoso, amoho. Tisso paññā sutamayī, cintāmayī, bhāvanāmayī. Tayo samādhī savitakkasavicāro, avitakkavicāramatto, avitakkaavicāro. Tisso sikkhā adhisīlasikkhā, adhicittasikkhā, adhipaññāsikkhā. Tīṇi nimittāni samathanimittaṃ, paggahanimittaṃ, upekkhānimittaṃ. Tayo vitakkā nekkhammavitakko, abyāpādavitakko, avihiṃsāvitakko. Tīṇi indriyāni anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ, aññindriyaṃ, aññātāvindriyaṃ. Tayo upavicārā nekkhammūpavicāro, abyāpādūpavicāro, avihiṃsūpavicāro ** tisso esanā** kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanā. Tayo khandhā sīlakkhandho, samādhikkhandho, paññākkhandho.

Tattha alobho kusalamūlaṃ sutamayipaññaṃ paripūreti. Sutamayi paññā paripuṇṇā savitakkasavicāraṃ samādhiṃ paripūreti, savitakkasavicāro samādhi paripuṇṇo adhisīlasikkhaṃ paripūreti, adhisīlasikkhā paripuṇṇā samathanimittaṃ paripūreti, samathanimittaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ nekkhammavitakkaṃ paripūreti, nekkhammavitakko paripuṇṇo anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ paripūreti, anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ nekkhammasitūpavicāraṃ paripūreti, nekkhammūpavicāraṃ paripuṇṇo kāmesanaṃ pajahati. Kāmesanappahānaṃ sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūreti.

Adoso kusalamūlaṃ cintāmayipaññaṃ paripūreti, cintāmayipaññā paripuṇṇā avitakkavicāramattaṃ samādhiṃ paripūreti, avitakkavicāramatto samādhi paripuṇṇo adhicittasikkhaṃ paripūreti, adhicittasikkhā paripuṇṇā upekkhānimittaṃ paripūreti, upekkhānimittaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ abyāpādavitakkaṃ paripūreti, abyāpādavitakko paripuṇṇo aññindriyaṃ paripūreti, aññindriyaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ abyāpādūpavicāraṃ paripūreti, abyāpādūpavicāro paripuṇṇo bhavesanaṃ pajahati, bhavesanappahānaṃ samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūreti.

Amoho kusalamūlaṃ bhāvanāmayipaññaṃ paripūreti, bhāvanāmayipaññā paripuṇṇā avitakkaavicāraṃ samādhiṃ paripūreti, avitakkaavicāro samādhi paripuṇṇo adhipaññāsikkhaṃ paripūreti, adhipaññāsikkhā paripuṇṇā paggahanimittaṃ paripūreti, paggahanimittaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ avihiṃsāvitakkaṃ paripūreti, avihiṃsāvitakko paripuṇṇo aññātāvindriyaṃ paripūreti, aññātāvindriyaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ avihiṃsūpavicāraṃ paripūreti, avihiṃsūpavicāro paripuṇṇo brahmacariyesanaṃ paripūreti, brahmacariyesanā paripuṇṇā paññākkhandhaṃ paripūreti.

Iti ime tayo dhammā akusalapakkhikā kusalapakkhikā ca tikaniddesehi niddiṭṭhā tipukkhalanayassa disā nāma. Tassa pariyosānaṃ tayo vimokkhā appaṇihito suññato animitto, ayaṃ tipukkhalo nāma dutiyo nayo.

Tattha ye ime tayo puggalā ugghaṭitaññū vipañcitaññū neyyoti imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ dve puggalā sukhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya, sukhāya paṭipadāya dandhābhiññāya ca niyyanti, dveyeva puggalā dukkhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya, dukkhāya paṭipadāya dandhābhiññāya ca niyyanti, ime cattāro. Te visesena dve honti diṭṭhicarito ca taṇhācarito ca. Ime cattāro hutvā tayo honti, tayo hutvā dve honti. Imesaṃ dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ ayaṃ saṃkileso – avijjā ca taṇhā ca ahirīkañca anottappañca asati ca asampajaññañca nīvaraṇāni ca saṃyojanāni ca ajjhosānañca abhiniveso ca ahaṃkāro ca mamaṃkāro ca assaddhiyañca dovacassatā ca kosajjañca ayonisomanasikāro ca vicikicchā ca avijjā ca asaddhammassavanañca asamāpatti ca.

Tattha avijjā ca ahirīkañca asati ca nīvaraṇāni ca ajjhosānañca ahaṃkāro ca assaddhiyañca kosajjañca vicikicchā ca asaddhammassavanañca, ayaṃ ekā disā.

Taṇhā ca anottappañca asampajaññañca saṃyojanāni ca abhiniveso ca mamaṃkāro ca dovacassatā ca ayonisomanasikāro ca avijjā ca asamāpatti ca, ayaṃ dutiyā disā. Dasannaṃ dukānaṃ dasa padāni paṭhamā disāti kātabbāni. Saṃkhittena atthaṃ ñāpenti paṭipakkhe kaṇhapakkhassa dasannaṃ dukānaṃ dasa padāni dutiyakāni, ayaṃ dutiyā disā.

Tattha katamo kusalapakkho? Samatho ca vipassanā ca vijjā ca caraṇañca sati ca sampajaññañca hirī ca ottappañca ahaṃkārappahānañca mamaṃkārappahānañca sammāvāyāmo ca yonisomanasikāro ca sammāsati ca sammāsamādhi ca paññā ca nibbidā ca samāpatti ca saddhammassavanañca somanassañca dhammānudhammapaṭipatti ca.

Dasannaṃ dukānaṃ samathādīni somanassapariyosānāni paṭhamāni dasa padāni paṭhamā disā, vipassanādīni dhammānudhammapaṭipattipariyosānāni dutiyāni dasa padāni dutiyā disā. Iti akusalapakkhe kusalapakkhe ca nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa catasso disā.

Tāsu kusalapakkhe samathādīhi akusalapakkhe taṇhādayo pahānaṃ gacchanti, tesaṃ pahānā rāgavirāgā cetovimutti, kusalapakkhe vipassanādīhi akusalapakkhe avijjādayo pahānaṃ gacchanti, tesaṃ pahānā avijjāvirāgā paññāvimutti. Iti imā dve vimuttiyo nandiyāvaṭṭanaye pariyosānaṃ.

Tattha taṇhā avijjā samatho vipassanāti cattāri padāni, tesu aṭṭhārasa mūlapadāni samosaranti. Kathaṃ? Samatho ca alobho ca adoso ca asubhasaññā ca dukkhasaññā cā ti imāni pañca padāni samathaṃ bhajanti, vipassanā ca amoho ca aniccasaññā ca anattasaññā cā ti imāni cattāri padāni vipassanaṃ bhajanti. Evaṃ nava padāni kusalāni dvīsu padesu samosaranti. Taṇhā ca lobho ca doso ca subhasaññā ca sukhasaññā cā ti imāni pañca padāni taṇhaṃ bhajanti, avijjā ca moho ca niccasaññā ca attasaññā cā ti imāni cattāri padāni avijjaṃ bhajanti. Evaṃ nava padāni akusalāni dvīsu padesu samosaranti. Iti tipukkhalo ca sīhavikkīḷito ca nandiyāvaṭṭanayaṃ anuppavisanti.

Kathaṃ tipukkhale naye itare dve nayā anuppavisanti? Vipassanā ca amoho ca aniccasaññā ca anattasaññā cā ti imāni cattāri padāni amoho, samatho ca alobho ca asubhasaññā ca dukkhasaññā cā ti imāni cattāri padāni alobho, adoso adoso eva. Evaṃ nava padāni kusalāni tīsu padesu samosaranti. Taṇhā ca lobho ca subhasaññā ca sukhasaññā cā ti imāni cattāri padāni lobho, avijjā ca moho ca niccasaññā ca attasaññā cā ti imāni cattāri padāni moho, doso doso eva. Evaṃ nava padāni akusalāni tīsu padesu samosaranti. Iti tipukkhale naye itare dve nayā anuppavisanti.

Kathaṃ catūsu padesu aṭṭhārasa mūlapadāni samosaranti? Taṇhā ca subhasaññā ca, ayaṃ paṭhamo vipallāso. Lobho ca sukhasaññā ca, ayaṃ dutiyo vipallāso. Avijjā ca niccasaññā ca, ayaṃ tatiyo vipallāso. Moho ca attasaññā ca, ayaṃ catuttho vipallāso. Iti nava padāni akusalāni catūsu padesu samosaranti. Samatho ca asubhasaññā ca paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ, alobho ca dukkhasaññā ca dutiyaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ, vipassanā ca aniccasaññā ca tatiyaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ, amoho ca anattasaññā ca catutthaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ. Iti nava padāni kusalāni catūsu padesu samosaranti. Evaṃ sīhavikkīḷitanaye itare dve nayā anuppavisanti. Tiṇṇañhi nayānaṃ yā bhūmiyo gocaro, so ekekaṃ nayaṃ anuppavisati. Tasmā ekekassa nayassa akusale vā dhamme viññāte kusale vā paṭipakkho anvesitabbo. Paṭipakkhaṃ anvesitvā so nayo niddisitabbo. Tamhi naye niddiṭṭhe yathā ekamhi naye itaresaṃ nayānaṃ mūlapadāni anuppaviṭṭhāni, tato tato nīharitvā niddisitabbāni. Ekekasmiñhi naye aṭṭhārasa mūlapadāni anuppaviṭṭhāni.

Tattha ekekasmiṃ dhamme viññāte sabbe dhammā viññātā honti. Imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ nayānaṃ sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa cattāri phalāni pariyosānaṃ paṭhamāya disāya paṭhamaṃ phalaṃ, dutiyāya disāya dutiyaṃ phalaṃ, tatiyāya disāya tatiyaṃ phalaṃ, catutthāya disāya catutthaṃ phalaṃ pariyosānaṃ.

Tipukkhalassa nayassa tayo vimokkhā pariyosānaṃ paṭhamāya disāya appaṇihito, dutiyāya suññato, tatiyāya animitto vimokkho pariyosānaṃ.

Nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa dve vimuttiyo pariyosānaṃ paṭhamāya disāya taṇhāvirāgā cetovimutti, dutiyāya disāya avijjāvirāgā paññāvimutti pariyosānaṃ. Imesu tīsu nayesu yā aṭṭhārasannaṃ padānaṃ ālocanā, ayaṃ disālocano nayo. Yā āloketvā kusalapakkhe akusalapakkhe ca “ayaṃ dhammo imaṃ dhammaṃ bhajatī” ti jānantena sammā yojanā, ayaṃ aṅkuso nayo ti ime pañca nayā.