缘起经

Paṭiccasamuppāda Sutta ^↗

Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa

如是我闻。一时世尊住舍卫国祇树给孤独园。尔时，世尊告诸比丘：「诸比丘！」「大德！」诸比丘答世尊。

Evaṃ me sutaṃ— ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: “bhikkhavo” ti. “Bhadante” ti te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.

世尊说：「诸比丘！我将对你们开示缘起。汝等谛听，善加作意，我将说法。」「唯然，尊者！」诸比丘答世尊。

Bhagavā etad avoca: “paṭiccasamuppādaṃ vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi. Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmī” ti. “Evaṃ, bhante” ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.

世尊说：「诸比丘！什么是缘起？诸比丘！由无明为缘而有诸行，由行为缘而有识，由识为缘而有名色，由名色为缘而有六入处，由六入处为缘而有触，由触为缘而有受，由受为缘而有爱，由爱为缘而有取，由取为缘而有有，由有为缘而有生，由生为缘而老死、忧悲苦恼愁生起。如是而有这全部苦蕴的集起。诸比丘！这被称为缘起。

Bhagavā etad avoca: “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppādo? Avijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā; saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ; viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpaṃ; nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanaṃ; saḷāyatanapaccayā phasso; phassapaccayā vedanā; vedanāpaccayā taṇhā; taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṃ; upādānapaccayā bhavo; bhavapaccayā jāti; jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evam etassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppādo.

「然而，由无明的无余离贪、灭而有行灭，由行灭而有识灭，由识灭而有名色灭，由名色灭而有六入处灭，由六入处灭而有触灭，由触灭而有受灭，由受灭而有爱灭，由爱灭而有取灭，由取灭而有有灭，由有灭而有生灭，由生灭而老死、忧悲苦恼愁灭去。如是而有这全部苦蕴的灭。」

Avijjāya tv eva asesavirāganirodhā saṅkhāranirodho; saṅkhāranirodhā viññāṇanirodho; viññāṇanirodhā nāmarūpanirodho; nāmarūpanirodhā saḷāyatananirodho; saḷāyatananirodhā phassanirodho; phassanirodhā vedanānirodho; vedanānirodhā taṇhānirodho; taṇhānirodhā upādānanirodho; upādānanirodhā bhavanirodho; bhavanirodhā jātinirodho; jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evam etassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī” ti.

世尊说此已。诸比丘心满意足，欢喜于世尊之所说。

Idam avoca Bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandun ti.